The foot is a complex structure made up of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to support movement, especially during running. The arch of the foot plays a vital role in absorbing shock and providing stability while running. The toes, including the big toe, help in pushing off the ground with each stride, while the metatarsals act as a base to support the foot’s weight. The heel, or calcaneus, absorbs impact during the landing phase and helps with propulsion. Tendons such as the Achilles tendon connect the calf muscles to the heel, allowing for proper foot movement and flexibility. The muscles within the foot and lower leg help maintain balance and control during running. If you have sustained a running injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, enabling you to return to running safely. 

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Kentston Cripe, DPM from Roseville Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Roseville, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Dry feet, especially split heels, can result from both external and internal factors. External causes include prolonged standing, walking barefoot on hard surfaces, and wearing open-backed shoes that fail to support the skin. Exposure to dry air, harsh soaps, and excessive moisture loss can further weaken the skin’s protective barrier, leading to painful fissures. Internally, dehydration, vitamin deficiencies, and medical conditions like diabetes or hypothyroidism can contribute to skin breakdown. Poor circulation, which reduces the delivery of essential nutrients to the feet, can also make the skin more prone to cracking. If the cracks deepen, they may become painful or even infected. Keeping feet moisturized and wearing supportive footwear can help prevent and heel cracks. However, if deep fissures, pain, or signs of infection develop, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper care and appropriate treatment.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Kentston Cripe, DPM from Roseville Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Roseville, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome occurs when a nerve on the inside of the ankle gets squeezed, causing pain and other symptoms. This nerve runs through a small space near the ankle bone, called the tarsal tunnel, which is covered by a thick band of tissue. When something takes up extra space in this area, like swelling from an ankle injury, a cyst, or a bone bump, it can put pressure on the nerve. Flat feet can also contribute to tarsal tunnel syndrome by tilting the heel outward, adding strain to the nerve. People with this condition may feel tingling, burning, numbness, or sharp pain that starts near the ankle and spreads to the foot or toes. Symptoms often get worse with walking, standing for long periods, or exercising. It is important to get checked early to avoid long-term nerve damage. A podiatrist can diagnose the problem and recommend treatment, which may include special shoe inserts, braces, or, if necessary, surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve. If you have pain on the inner side of the ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Kentston Cripe, DPM from Roseville Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Roseville, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.